Quick Facts

Dedicated immigration detention sites: 27

Asylum seekers: 4,834 (end 2008)

Annual number of deportations: 53,842 (2006)

Est. undocumented pop: Up to 1.5 million (2009)

Last updated: November 2009

Libya Detention Profile

List of Detention Sites  

Disclaimer | Sources | Categories

Name Status (Year) Location Facility Type Security Authority Management Capacity Reported Pop. on a Single Day Demographics & Segregation
aj-Jmayl Detention Centre In use (2007) aj-Jmayl Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Ajdabiya Detention Centre In use (2009) Ajdabiya Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Al-Qatrun Detention Centre In use (2009) Al-Qatrun Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Az-Zawiyah Detention Centre In use (2009) Az-Zawiyah Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration Police      
Bani Walid Detention Centre In use (2009) Bani Walid Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Bin Gashir Detention Centre In use (2009) Bin Gashir Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Birak Detention Centre In use (2009) Birak Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Fatah Detention Centre In use (2007) Tripoli, El Fatah St Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration Police      
Ganfuda (Benghazi) Detention Centre In use (2009) Benghazi Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration   >450 (2009) 450 (September 2009)  
Garabulli Detention Centre In use (2009)   Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Gharyan Detention Centre In use (2007) Gharyan Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Ghat Detention Centre In use (2009) Ghat Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Ghudamis Detention Centre In use (2007) Ghudamis Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Janzur Detention Centre In use (2007) Tripoli Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Jawazat Detention Centre In use (2009) Tripoli Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration   >300 (2009)    
Khums Detention Centre In use (2007) Khums Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Kufra Detention Centre (Detention Camp for Illegal Immigrants) In use (2009) Kufra Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration Police >600 (2009) 130 (30 May 2007) Adult males (2009)
Marj Detention Centre In use (2007) Marj Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Misratah Detention Centre In use (2009) Misratah Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration Police     Adult males and females; minors. Gender and age segregation (2009)
Sabha Detention Centre In use (2009) Sabha Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration try of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration   1000 (2009)   Adult males and females; minors. Gender and age segregation (2009)
Sabratah Detention Centre In use (2009) Sabratah Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Shati Detention Centre In use (2009) Shati Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Sirte Detention Centre In use (2009) Sirte Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        
Surman Detention Centre In use (2009) Surman Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration Police      
Towisha Detention Centre In use (2009) Tripoli, near Airport Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration   >900 (2009)    
Zlitan Detention Centre In use (2009) Zlitan Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration       Adult males and females; minors. No gender or age segregation (2004)
Zuwarah Detention Centre In use (2009) Zuwarah Migrant Detention Centre Secure Ministry of Interior, Departments of Anti-Infiltration and Illegal Immigration        

 

Sources
(This is only a partial list. More detailed information is available upon request.)

  • European Commission. 2004. Technical Mission to Libya on Illegal Immigration 27 Nov – 6 Dec 2004. European Commission. Doc 7753/05.
  • Fortress Europe. 2007. Escape from Tripoli: Report on the Conditions of Migrants in Transit in Libya. Fortress Europe, Rome. 25 October 2007.
  • Fortress Europe. 2009. Border Sahara: the detention centres in the Libyan desert. Fortress Europe. 1 January 2009.
  • Frontex. 2007. FRONTEX-Led EU Illegal Immigration Technical Mission to Libya 28 May – 5 June 2007. Frontex.
  • Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2009. Pushed Back, Pushed Around: Italy's Forced Return of Boat Migrants and Asylum Seekers, Libya's Mistreatment of Migrants and Asylum Seekers. Human Rights Watch. United States of America. September 2009. www.hrw.org/en/reports/2009/09/21/pushed-back-pushed-around-0 (accessed 5 October 2009).