Liberia

Detains migrants or asylum seekers?

Yes

Has laws regulating migration-related detention?

Yes

Refugees

620

2022

Asylum Applications

821

2022

International Migrants

87,947

2020

Population

5,400,000

2023

Overview

Types of facilities used for migration-related detention
Administrative Ad Hoc Criminal Unknown

10 December 2020 – Liberia

After declaring a national emergency in late March 2020, the Liberian government used emergency powers that enable it to require the registration of residents in infected areas, restrict movement within infected areas, and quarantine infected people. The government designated two of the 15 counties in the country as infected and imposed a 21-day lockdown along […]

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Newly Arrived Refugees from Côte d'Ivoire Await Registration in Behwalay Village in Liberia, (UNHCR, Roland Tuley,
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DETENTION STATISTICS

Total Migration Detainees: Flow + Stock (year)
Not Available
2019

DETAINEE DATA

Total Number of Children Placed in Immigration Detention (Year)
0
2017

DETENTION CAPACITY

ALTERNATIVES TO DETENTION

ADDITIONAL ENFORCEMENT DATA

PRISON DATA

Criminal Prison Population (Year)
2,300
2020
2,700
2019
2,023
2016
1,930
2012
1,601
2011
1,420
2009
1,022
2007
Percentage of Foreign Prisoners (Year)
2
2007
Prison Population Rate (per 100,000 of National Population)
44
2016
46
2012
39
2011
36
2009
29
2007

POPULATION DATA

Population (Year)
5,400,000
2023
5,100,000
2020
4,503,000
2015
International Migrants (Year)
87,947
2020
94,448
2019
113,800
2015
International Migrants as Percentage of Population (Year)
1.74
2020
2.5
2015
Refugees (Year)
620
2022
8,169
2021
8,213
2020
8,225
2019
9,122
2018
11,126
2017
18,973
2016
36,505
2015
38,595
2014
Ratio of Refugees Per 1000 Inhabitants (Year)
4.11
2016
8.78
2014
Asylum Applications (Year)
821
2022
15
2019
9
2016
25
2014
Refugee Recognition Rate (Year)
90.9
2014
Stateless Persons (Year)
0
2022
0
2016
1
2015

SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA & POLLS

Gross Domestic Product per Capita (in USD)
458
2014
Remittances to the Country
528
2014
Unemployment Rate
2014
Net Official Development Assistance (ODA) (in Millions USD)
744.3
2014
Human Development Index Ranking (UNDP)
177 (Low)
2015

MIGRATION-RELATED DETENTION

Does the Country Detain People for Migration, Asylum, or Citizenship Reasons?
Yes
2022
Does the Country Have Specific Laws that Provide for Migration-Related Detention?
Yes
2023

GOVERNANCE SYSTEM

Legal Tradition(s)
Customary law
2017
Common law
2017

LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

GROUNDS FOR MIGRATION-RELATED DETENTION

LENGTH OF MIGRATION-RELATED DETENTION

MIGRATION-RELATED DETENTION INSTITUTIONS

PROCEDURAL STANDARDS & SAFEGUARDS

DETENTION MONITORS

> National human rights monitoring bodies

> National Preventive Mechanisms (Optional Protocol to UN Convetion against Torture)

> Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)

> Governmental monitoring bodies

> International detention monitoring

TRANSPARENCY

READMISSION/RETURN/EXTRADITION AGREEMENTS

COVID-19

HEALTH CARE

COVID-19 DATA

INTERNATIONAL TREATIES

International Treaties Ratified
Ratification Year
Observation Date
CTOCSP, Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
2004
2017
CTOCTP, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children
2004
2017
CRSSP, Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons
1964
2017
CRSR, Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
1964
2017
CRC, Convention on the Rights of the Child
1993
2017
CAT, Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
2004
2017
CEDAW, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
1984
2017
CRPD, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2012
2017
ICCPR, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
2004
2017
ICESCR, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
2004
2017
ICERD, International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
1976
2017
VCCR, Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
1984
2017
OPCAT, Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
2004
2004
Ratio of relevant international treaties ratified
Ratio: 13/19
Ratio of Complaints Procedures Accepted
Observation Date
0/7
2017
Relevant Recommendations Issued by Treaty Bodies
Recommendation Year
Observation Date
Committee on the Rights of the Child § 73. "The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its assistance to refugee children with particular attention to unaccompanied and separated children seeking asylum, and ensure that a specific mechanism is set up to protect and assist separated and unaccompanied children particularly, in compliance with international refugee and human rights law." 2012
2012

NON-TREATY-BASED INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS

Relevant Recommendations from the UN Universal Periodic Review
Observation Date
No 2015
2017
No 2011
2017
No 2020

REGIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS

Regional Legal Instruments
Year of Ratification (Treaty) / Transposed (Directive) / Adoption (Regulation)
Observation Date
APRW, Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol) 2007
2007
2017
ACHPR, African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights 1982
1982
2017

DETENTION COSTS

OUTSOURCING

FOREIGN SOURCES OF FUNDING FOR DETENTION OPERATIONS