In March, Tonga instituted a State of Emergency and shut its borders in order to prevent a domestic outbreak. As with other Pacific-island nations like Palau and Samoa, Tonga remained as of October 2020 one of a small handful of countries that had not reported any COVID-19 cases. Historically, Tonga has not been a destination […]
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DETENTION STATISTICS
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ADDITIONAL ENFORCEMENT DATA
PRISON DATA
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LEGAL & REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
GROUNDS FOR DETENTION
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Ratio of relevant international treaties ratified
Ratio: 3/19
Relevant Recommendations or Observations Issued by Treaty Bodies
Recommendation Year
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Committee on the Rights of the Child
§ 67. "The Committee recommends that the State party, in order to further strengthen the fulfillment of children ’ s rights, consider ratifying the following core human rights instruments:
(a) The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights;
(b) The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights;
(c) The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women;
(d) The Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment;
(e) The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families;
(f) The International Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance."
2019
2019
> UN Special Procedures
> UN Universal Periodic Review
REGIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS MECHANISMS
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COVID-19
Country Updates
In March, Tonga instituted a State of Emergency and shut its borders in order to prevent a domestic outbreak. As with other Pacific-island nations like Palau and Samoa, Tonga remained as of October 2020 one of a small handful of countries that had not reported any COVID-19 cases.
Historically, Tonga has not been a destination for asylum seekers or refugees. There is no national asylum legislation and the country is not a signatory to the Refugee Convention. There is little available information about the treatment of migrants or asylum seekers in immigration enforcement procedures in Tonga.
According to the 2020 US Trafficking in Persons Report, there are concerns about the vulnerability of Tongan nationals and foreign individuals to trafficking in Tonga. Since convicting its first trafficker in April 2011, the government has not prosecuted or convicted any trafficking cases. The government has still not developed procedures to proactively identify victims or effectively coordinated anti-trafficking efforts.
