United States

Detains migrants or asylum seekers?

Yes

Has laws regulating migration-related detention?

Yes

Migration Detainee Entries

273,220

2023

Average Daily Migrant Detainee Population

28,289

2023

Refugees

389,335

2023

Asylum Applications

2,195,300

2023

Overview

The United States operates the world’s largest immigration detention system, counting on beds in some 200 facilities, including privately operated detention facilities, local jails, juvenile detention centres, field offices, and “family residential centres.” The country has also supported the detention of migrants and asylum seekers in neighbouring countries and was a pioneer in offshoring detention. On any given day, it can have upwards of 50,000 non-citizens in detention; annually, it "books-in" some 300,000 people into immigration detention.