Kosovo, Emerging Partner in Efforts to Outsource Migration Control

In October, reports revealed that Kosovo was in discussion with the UK to receive rejected asylum seekers as part of the UK government’s efforts to set up “return hubs” abroad–a move observers have condemned as punitive and potentially threatening migrants’ rights. Both the United States and Denmark have also made deals with the country in recent years, part of a broader and increasingly concerning trend of externalising migration controls, including detention, to third countries.  […]

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Aerial View of Gjilan Prison, Kosovo (Google Maps)

Uganda: Submission to the UN Committee on Migrant Workers

Uganda’s important role in hosting refugees recently received global attention after it agreed to a deal with the United States to accept deported third-country nationals who have pending asylum claims in the United States. While this agreement has raised concerns about Uganda’s commitments to uphold its human rights and humanitarian commitments, it nevertheless follows a pattern of adopting increasingly restrictive policies and practices in recent years, undermining Uganda’s long-held reputation as a welcoming country. […]

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Ghana: Detention and Secret Expulsions Raise Alarm Over Role in U.S Deportation Scheme

In September, Reuters reported that Ghana had agreed to accept West African nationals deported from the United States under a new agreement between the two countries–marking yet another expansion of the Trump Administration’s unprecedented efforts to summarily deport irregular migrants to third countries. Shortly after their arrival in Ghana, the deportees were reportedly expelled to Togo. Ghana was previously accused, in 2023, of unlawfully expelling refugees from Burkina Faso, undermining Ghana’s commitment to international legal standards. […]

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U.S military personnel are pictured at Bundase Camp, Ghana, in 2018. (c) https://www.dvidshub.net/image/4568343/brig-gen-leboeuf-visits-bundase-training-camp-during-ua18

Mexico’s Immigration Policies and Human Rights – Global Detention Project Working Paper No. 26

In this critical examination of Mexico’s history of immigration control, authors Flynn and Ortiz-Gonzalez demonstrate the country’s use of euphemistic language to reframe coercive practices as humanitarian ones, concealing the persistence of punitive migration enforcement and masking its on-going role as a surrogate enforcer of U.S migration control.
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Deportations to Eswatini Reflect Unprecedented Expansion of U.S Detention Regime 

The Trump administration’s recent deportation of five migrants to the southern African country of Eswatini is the latest in the country’s unprecedented expansion of its immigration enforcement system. This has included growing numbers of migrant raids and arrests, massive injections of funding for Immigration Customs and Enforcement (ICE), record numbers of detentions, and a proliferating range of overseas targets for “third-country deportations”–including, most recently, the tiny island nation of Palau. […]

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A satellite view of the Matsapha Correctional Complex, where local media reports the U.S deportees have been detained (Google Earth)

Libya: The Latest Target of the Rapidly Growing U.S. Deportation Scheme

This week, Reuters reported that the Trump administration plans to deport migrants to Libya–a country long criticised by the U.S and the wider international community for its abusive treatment of migrants and asylum seekers. Just in February, investigators uncovered two mass graves in the southeast of the country containing the bodies of dozens of migrants, some bearing evidence of gunshot wounds. […]

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Bodies of migrants recovered from a mass grave in Al-Kufra (c) Libya Crimes Watch/Social Media, https://lcw.ngo/en/blog/report-human-rights-violations-in-libya-during-february-2025/

United States and El Salvador: A Scheme to Deport Migrants from the US to a “Human Rights Black Hole” 

On 7 April, the US Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration could continue deporting alleged Venezuelan gang members to El Salvador’s “supermax” CECOT prison, referred to by observers as a “human rights black hole.” In March, more than 260 people were deported and placed in the facility under the US’s controversial agreement with El […]

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Detainees inside El Salvador's CECOT facility

Panama: A “Bridge” Serving Trump’s Sweeping Deportation Plans

The US has deported hundreds of people to countries like Panama, Costa Rica, and El Salvador as part of the Trump administration’s plan to deport “millions.” On arrival in Panama, deportees have been detained in several ad hoc facilities where reports highlight a serious disregard for fundamental human rights.  […]

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Deportees call for assistance from inside the Decapolis Hotel, source: Getty/BBC

United States: Immigration Detention Set to Expand Despite Growing Calls to Reduce Detainee Numbers Amidst Reports of Mistreatment and Terrible Detention Conditions

A number of civil society groups in the United States have recently published highly critical reports alleging abusive and inhuman conditions at privately operated immigration detention centres. These include reports of abuse and mistreatment of vulnerable people, medical neglect, and failure to provide access to legal assistance. Private prison operators are nevertheless planning important extensions […]

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Aurora migrant detention facility, Colorado (Source: https://www.advocate.com/news/trans-migrants-mistreatment-detention)