Dominican Republic: Receiving Third-Country Deportations from the United States Undermines Refugee Protection 

Members of the National Army guard the bridge between the Dominican Republic and Haiti, after the shared border was closed when Haiti’s President Jovenel Moise was shot dead by gunmen at his private home in Port-au-Prince, in Dajabon, Dominican Republic July 8, 2021. Photo by Ricardo Rojas/REUTERS […]

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United Arab Emirates: Targeting of Shia Migrants for Deportation Amidst Iran War 

A new report by Migrant Rights Research Open Repository (MRRORS), a Gulf-based civil society organisation, documents a coordinated campaign in the UAE involving the detention and deportation of Pakistani Shia migrants. Against the backdrop of the Iran war and growing securitisation across the Gulf, deportees allege they were targeted primarily on the basis of their Shia identity or suspected Iranian sympathy, and describe experiencing physical and verbal abuse in detention.  […]

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"Detained, tortured and deported: Pakistani migrants recount UAE’s anti-Shia crackdown amid Iran war" - https://www.mrrors.org/2026/05/detained-tortured-and-deported-pakistani-migrants-recount-uaes-anti-shia-crackdown-amid-iran-war/

Tanzania: Allegations of Detention Amidst Coerced Returns 

The Global Detention Project has received allegations from Burundian refugees in Tanzania that authorities are detaining individuals who leave Nyarugusu refugee camp, imposing movement restrictions on camp residents, and intensifying harassment and intimidation aimed at pressuring Burundian refugees to leave the country. These claims, which coincide with similar reports from other observers, appear to be […]

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Tanzania's Nyarygusu Refugee Camp is currently scheduled for closure this summer - Source: WFP 2016

Pakistan: Mass Detention and Forced Returns of Afghans Amid Escalating Crackdown 

There has been a marked escalation in enforcement actions against Afghan nationals in Pakistan. Under the government’s Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan, adopted in 2023 for purported national security reasons, hundreds of thousands of Afghans have been rounded up in raids and then subjected to arrest, detention, and summary deportation. […]

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Torkham Border Post – a major crossing point for Afghans being returned to Afghanistan (source: Arab News)

Bosnia: “Inside Lukavica: Bosnia’s Immigration Detention Black Box” 

A new report from Collective Aid, a Global Detention Project partner in the Balkans, reveals systemic human rights violations at Lukavica Detention Centre, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s (BiH) sole detention facility for migrants. Despite the existence of formal legal safeguards under Bosnian legislation and official assurances by authorities, the report exposes a facility shrouded in opacity, documenting degrading living conditions, arbitrary detention, a near-total absence of independent monitoring, and serious barriers faced by detainees in accessing legal remedies. […]

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Democratic Republic of Congo: US Third-Country Deportations Amidst a Human Rights Crisis

In April, after the Democratic Republic of Congo announced the launch of a “temporary reception system for third country nationals,” a group of deportees from the United States arrived, marking the latest expansion of the Trump administration’s massive immigration crackdown and deportation agenda. Upon arrival, the group were placed in a hotel from which they were reportedly prevented from leaving, raising credible fears of de facto detention. With the DRC facing a severe and well-documented human rights crisis characterised by ongoing armed conflict, mass displacement, and widespread abuses by state and non-state actors, the choice of destination is a deeply troubling one. […]

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Flight path of flight OAE2066, carrying third country nationals to DRC (Source: ICE Flight Monitor)

Kenya: Security Versus Protection? 

In February, the UK and Kenya signed a Memorandum of Understanding on “collaborative border security,” reinforcing a bilateral partnership on migration that reflects Kenya’s securitised approach to migration and refugee issues, which includes the use of dozens of police stations and prisons across the country for immigration detention purposes. In contrast, Kenya’s National Commission on Human Rights joined counterparts from Ethiopia, Mozambique, and Zambia in a recent public demand for stronger protections for migrants travelling along the so-called “Southern Route,” warning of escalating rights abuses linked to increasingly enforcement-driven approaches.  […]

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Serbia: Rights at Risk Amidst Ongoing Ad Hoc, De-Facto Detention

Although Serbia maintains official immigration detention facilities, migrants, refugees, and asylum seekers continue to be deprived of their liberty in a range of informal sites where their fundamental rights are violated. Testimonies from former detainees and reports by the country’s National Preventive Mechanism also highlight poor detention conditions in both formal and informal settings–with limited access to health care remaining a particular concern–and vulnerable groups including children remain at risk of detention. […]

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Garage in Kanjiža used for migrant detention - source: Border Violence Monitoring Network

Libya: EU Plans in Eastern Libya Threaten Increased “Pullbacks” and Detentions 

Amidst growing numbers of irregular departures from eastern Libya towards the Greek islands of Gavdos and Crete, internal EU documents reveal plans to collaborate with the country’s de facto leader Gen. Khalifa Haftar to intercept irregularly departing migrants. The plans could significantly expand Libya’s migrant “pullbacks,” leading to more people being stranded in the country’s […]

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Screenshot of an internal EU document which mentions the MRCC Project in Benghazi (https://fragdenstaat.de/dokumente/274948-sachstand-mission-irini-24022026/?page=1)

Cyprus: Stepped Up Efforts to Return Non-Nationals During EU Council Presidency

In recent weeks, Cypriot authorities have stepped up nationwide enforcement raids targeting irregular and undocumented migrants resulting in dozens of detentions and deportations. These events are part of the country’s wider focus on stepping up the return of non-nationals to their countries of origin–something that the country also seeks to prioritise during its Presidency of […]

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Cyprus is in the process of opening a new detention facility (the Limnes Migrant Centre), seen here mid-construction in February 2026 (Source: K News)