Kyrgyzstan

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No Data

Immigration detainees

No Data

Detained children

333

Refugees

2018

6,500,000

Population

2020

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Overview

Types of facilities used for migration-related detention
Administrative Ad Hoc Criminal Unknown

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IMMIGRATION AND DETENTION-RELATED STATISTICS

Criminal prison population
10,030
2016
9,828
2012
10,163
2010
15,127
2007
16,934
2004
18,400
2001
21,254
1998
13,775
1994
9,707
1992
Percentage of foreign prisoners
4.9
2016
4.8
2012
Prison population rate (per 100,000 of national population)
167
2016
181
2012
183
2010
284
2007
329
2004
369
2001
446
1998
304
1994
218
1992
Population
6,500,000
2020
6,500,000
2020
5,940,000
2015
International migrants
204,400
2015
International migrants as a percentage of the population
3.4
2015
Refugees
333
2018
341
2017
334
2016
354
2015
482
2014
Ratio of refugees per 1000 inhabitants
0.06
2016
0.08
2014
Total number of new asylum applications
181
2016
256
2014
Refugee recognition rate
25
2014
Stateless persons
548
2018
855
2017
2,334
2016
13,678
2015
Total number of immigration detainees by year
Number of immigration detainees on a given day
Top nationalities of detainees
Number of persons granted alternatives to immigration detention
Number of detained asylum seekers
Total number of detained minors
Number of detained unaccompanied minors
Number of detained accompanied minors
Number of detained stateless persons
Number of apprehensions of non-citizens
Immigration detainees as a percentage of total international migrant population
Estimated total immigration detention capacity
Number of dedicated long-term immigration detention centres
Estimated capacity of dedicated long-term immigration detention centres
Number of dedicated medium-term immigration detention centres
Number of immigration offices
Number of transit facilities
Number of criminal facilities
Number of ad hoc facilities
Number of persons removed/returned (voluntary returns and deportations)
Number of deportations/forced returns only
Percentage of persons removed in relation to total number of people placed in removal procedures
Estimated number of undocumented migrants

SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Gross Domestic Product per capita (in USD)
1,190
2018
1,278
2014
Remittances to the country
2,482
2018
2,245
2014
Remittances from the country
452
2017
Unemployment Rate
2018
2014
Net official development assistance (ODA) (in millions USD)
624.1
2014
Human Development Index Ranking (UNDP)
120 (Medium)
2015
Unemployment rate amongst migrants
Detention for deterrence
Pew Global Attitudes Poll on Immigration
Immigration Index Score
World Bank Rule of Law Index
Domestic Opinion Polls on Immigration

DOMESTIC LAWS AND POLICIES

Legal tradition
Civil law
2017
Constitutional guarantees?
Core pieces of national legislation
Additional legislation
Regulations, standards, guidelines
Immigration-status-related grounds
Non-immigration-status-related grounds providing for administrative detention in immigration legislation.
Does the country provide specific criminal penalties for immigration-related violations?
Grounds for criminal immigration-related detention/incarceration and maximum potential duration of incarceration
Has the country decriminalized immigration-related violations?
Maximum length for administrative immigration detention in law.
Longest recorded instance of immigration detention.
Maximum length of time in custody prior to issuance of a detention order
Average length of detention
Maximum length of detention for asylum-seekers
Maximum length of detention for persons detained upon arrival at ports of entry
Provision of basic procedural standards
Types of non-custodial measures
Impact of alternatives
Is the detention of vulnerable persons provided in law? Are they detained in practice?
Mandatory detention
Expedited/fast track removal
Re-entry ban

INTERNATIONAL LAW

International treaties
Ratification Year
CRPD, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
2019
CTOCTP, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children
2003
CTOCSP, Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime
2003
VCCR, Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
1994
ICERD, International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
1997
ICESCR, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
1994
ICCPR, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1994
CEDAW, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women
1997
CAT, Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
1997
CRC, Convention on the Rights of the Child
1994
ICRMW, International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
2003
CRSR, Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
1996
OPCAT, Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
2008
Individual complaints procedure
Acceptance Year
ICCPR, First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 1994
1994
CEDAW, Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, 1999 2002
2002
Ratio of complaints procedures accepted
Observation Date
2/7
2017
Relevant recommendations of the UN Universal Periodic Review
Observation Date
No 2010
2017
No 2015
2017
Ratio of relevant international treaties ratified
International treaty reservations
Treaty bodies decisions on individual complaints
Relevant recommendations issued by treaty bodies
Regional legal instruments
Regional treaty reservations
Regional judicial decisions on individual complaints
Recommendations issued by regional human rights mechanisms
Bilateral/multilateral agreements linked to readmission
Visits by special procedures of the Human Rights Council
Relevant recommendations by UN Special Procedures

INSTITUTIONAL INDICATORS

Federal or centralized governing system
Centralized or decentralized immigration authority
Custodial authority
Apprehending authorities
Detention Facility Management
Formally designated detention estate?
Types of detention facilities used in practice
Authorized monitoring institutions
Is the national human rights institution (NHRI) recognized as independent?
Does NHRI carry out visits?
Does NHRI have capacity to receive complaints?
Does NHRI publicly release reports on immigration detention?
Does national preventive mechanism (NPM) carry out visits?
Does NPM have capacity to receive complaints?
Does NPM publicly release reports on immigration detention?
Do NGOs carry out visits?
NGO capacity to receive complaints?
Do NGOs publish reports on immigration detention?
Do parliamentary organs carry out visits?
Do parliamentary organs have capacity to receive complaints?
Do parliamentary organs publicly report on their detention findings?
Do internal inspection agencies (IIAs) carry out visits?
Do IIAs have capacity to receive complaints?
Do IIAs publicly report their findings from detention inspections?
Do international and/or regional bodies (IRBs) visit immigration-related detention facilities?
Do IRBs publicly report their findings from inspections?
Types of privatisation/outsourcing
Detention contractors and other non-state entities
Estimated annual budget for detention operations
Estimated annual budgets for particular detention-related activities
Estimated cost per detainees day (in USD)
Estimated annual budget for non-custodial measures (in USD)
Estimated costs of non-custodial measures (in USD)
Does the country receive external sources of funding?
Description of foreign assistance