Assam

Matia Transit Camp/Detention Centre

Status

In use

2025

Type: Secure reception centre (Administrative)

Custodial Authority: Not Available

Management: Not Available

Detains: Adult men, Adult women, Recognized refugees (administrative), Undocumented migrants (administrative)

Capacity Reported population Conditions complaints?
3000
211

6 August 2024

YES

2024

India

6,956

Apprehensions of Non-Citizens

1,000

Detained Asylum Seekers

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ABOUT

The Matia "Transit Camp," located in western Assam’s Goalpara district, is reputed to be India's largest deportation camp, capable of confining up to 3,000 people in a complex comprised of 15 buildings. It is notorious for detaining "declared foreigners," Indian citizens who, due to bureaucratic or other procedural failures, fail to pass controversial citizenship verification tests, leading to often very long detention measures and possible deportation.


NEWS & TESTIMONY
2025

Frontline/The Hindu (21 February 2025): "On February 4, the Supreme Court directed the Assam government to start the deportation process of 63 foreigners currently lodged in the Matia transit camp in western Assam’s Go [...]

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FACILITY NAMES
Matia Transit Camp/Detention Centre
Location

Country: India

City & Region: Assam, Asia-Pacific

Contact Information
Assam

MANAGEMENT & BUDGET

Center Status
Status
Year
In use
2025
In use
2024
Facility type
Category
Type
Year
Administrative
Secure reception centre
2025
Operating Period
Year of entry
Year ceased
2023

DETAINEES

Demographics

Adult men

2024

Adult women

2024
Categories of detainees

Undocumented migrants (administrative)

2025

Recognized refugees (administrative)

2025

Undocumented migrants (administrative)

2020
Countries of Origin

Country #1 Myanmar

Country #2 Bangladesh

Country #3 Senegal

2024

SIZE & POPULATION

Capacity (specialised migration-related facility)

Type Standard capacity

Capacity 3000

2025

Type Standard capacity

Capacity 3000

2021
Reported Single-Day Migration Detainee Population at Facility (day)
Number
Date
211
6 August 2024
Number of men detained on single day
Number
Date
134
6 August 2024
Number of women detained on single day
Number
Date
45
6 August 2024
Number of children (under 18) detained on single day
Number
Date
32
6 August 2024

LENGTH OF DETENTION

OUTCOMES

CONDITIONS

Overall Inspection Score

Score Deficient (“Deficient” or “At Risk”)

2024
Inadequate conditions
Inadequate Conditions
Obvs. Date
2024

CARCERAL INDICATORS

STAFF

Number of Staff

Number 42

2024

SEGREGATION

Gender Segregation

Gender Segregation Yes

2024
Age Segregation

Age Segregation No

2024

CELLS

Equipped (beds, tables, shelves, chairs)

Equipped (beds, tables, shelves, chairs) Partially

2024

COMMUNAL SPACE & ACTIVITIES

Indoor Communal Space

Indoor Communal Space Yes

2024
Leisure Equipment

Leisure Equipment Yes

2024
Activities/Education for Children

Activities/Education for Children Yes

2024

HEALTH

Doctor on Duty

Frequency At least once a week

2024
Nurse on Duty

Frequency At least once a week

2024

MONITORING & ACCESS

Lawyer Access

Lawyer Access Yes

2024

TELECOMMUNICATIONS

NEWS & TESTIMONY

2025

Frontline/The Hindu (21 February 2025): "On February 4, the Supreme Court directed the Assam government to start the deportation process of 63 foreigners currently lodged in the Matia transit camp in western Assam’s Goalpara district. This is the country’s largest detention camp and currently has 270 inmates. Before the Matia camp became operational in 2023, people declared as foreigners in Assam were lodged in six makeshift detention centres located in jails at Goalpara, Kokrajhar, Silchar, Dibrugarh, Jorhat, and Tezpur. The Matia camp, which has the capacity to accommodate 3,000 inmates (each of its 15 buildings can house 200 people), was renamed in August 2021, along with all detention centres, as a “transit camp for detention purpose”. In January 2023, the first batch of 64 “declared foreigners” were shifted from the detention centre in Goalpara district jail to the Matia camp. The shifting of “declared foreigners” from the other five detention centres was completed on March 12, 2023, when the last batch of 87 inmates from the Silchar detention centre were transferred. ..."